All-Time Performances- Marathon Indoor Track
World Men
2:27:21 ( 1) Michael Wardian (VA/USA) 12 Apr 1974 01 Jul 2010 Arlington VA USA
2:34:54 ( 1) Joie Ray (USA) 13 Apr 1894 24 Nov 1928 Boston MA USA
2:35:07 ( 1) Michael Wardian-2 12 Apr 1974 31 Dec 2014 Hagerstown MD USA
2:35:51.9 ( 1) Steef Kijne (NED) 31 May 1945 08 Jan 1978 Rotterdam NED
2:35:52 ( 1) Ken Young (IL/USA) 09 Nov 1941 06 Feb 1972 Chicago IL USA
2:36:18 ( 1) Louis Bouchard (FRA) 19 Jan 1884 19 Mar 1910 London ENG
2:36:51 ( 1) Robert MacKay (CAN) 1952 Dec 1978 Toronto ON CAN
2:36:55.2 ( 1) Thure Johansson (SWE) 1886 01 Mar 1910 New York NY USA
2:37:01.4 ( 1) Charlie Gardiner (GBR) 1883 18 Dec 1909 London ENG
2:37:59 ( 1) Michael Wardian-3 12 Apr 1974 20 Dec 2015 Arlington VA USA
10
2:38:23.8 ( 1) Hans Holmer (CAN) 01 Jan 1886 04 May 1912 Berlin GER
2:40:25 ( 1) Michael Wardian-4 12 Apr 1974 14 Jul 2013 Arlington VA USA
2:40:37.8 ( 1) Kees Verhoef (NED) 16 Feb 1975 Rotterdam NED
2:41:00 ( 2) William Clarke (GBR) 1873 17 Mar 1911 Dublin IRL
2:41:29.3 ( 1) Ken Young-2 09 Nov 1941 28 Jan 1973 Chicago IL USA
2:41:35 ( 1) Dorando Pietri (ITA) 16 Oct 1885 10 Jan 1910 San Francisco CA USA
2:41:39 ( 2) John Hayes (USA) 10 Apr 1884 10 Jan 1910 San Francisco CA USA
2:42:32a ( 1) Christopher Friedman (IL/USA) 1972 10 Jan 2010 Northfield MN USA
2:43:49 ( 1) Chuck Engle (OR/USA) 25 Feb 1971 29 Jun 2014 Arlington VA USA
2:44:20.4 ( 2) Dorando Pietri-2 16 Oct 1885 25 Nov 1908 New York NY USA
20
2:44:32.4 ( 1) Dorando Pietri-3 16 Oct 1885 11 Jan 1909 Saint Louis MO USA
2:44:55.4 ( 1) Boughera El Ouafi (ALG) 18 Oct 1898 21 Oct 1928 New York NY USA
2:44:58.7a ( 1) Uwe Laenger (GER) 1968 19 Jan 2013 Senftenberg GER
2:45:01a ( 1) Chris Lundstrom (MN/USA) 11 Mar 1976 11 Jan 2015 Northfield MN USA
2:45:05.2 ( 2) John Hayes-2 10 Apr 1884 25 Nov 1908 New York NY USA
2:45:05.4 ( 1) Tom Longboat (CAN) 04 Jun 1887 15 Dec 1908 New York NY USA
2:45:37 ( 1) Dorando Pietri-4 16 Oct 1885 03 Apr 1909 New York NY USA
2:46:34+ ( 1) Nikolay Yanalov (RUS) 16 Jun 1982 13 Feb 2015 Moscow RUS
2:46:48a ( 2) Ron Giles (MN/USA) 1969 10 Jan 2010 Northfield MN USA
2:46:54 + ( 1) Vsevolod Khudyakov (RUS) 08 Feb 1989 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
30
2:48:08 ( 1) Dorando Pietri-5 16 Oct 1885 15 Mar 1909 New York NY USA
2:48:15 ( 1) Bernd Vöhringer (GER) 14 Feb 2016 Geisingen GER
2:48:22a ( 3) Thomas Tisell (MN/USA) 1967 10 Jan 2010 Northfield MN USA
2:48:42a ( 1) Ron Giles (MN/USA) 1969 09 Jan 2011 Northfield MN USA
2:48:58 ( 2) Albert Aldridge (GBR) 19 Mar 1910 London ENG
2:49:21a ( 1) Falko Schenk (GER) 1967 19 Jan 2008 Senftenberg GER
2:49:36.5a ( 1) Mario Reichelt (GER) 1970 17 Jan 2010 Senftenberg GER
2:50:03 ( 1) Brendon Moody (OH/USA) 29 Jan 2012 Ada OH USA
2:50:06 ( 2) Miles Aitken (USA) 20 Dec 2015 Arlington VA USA
2:50:10 ( 1) Grant Stieglitz (IN/USA) 24 Feb 1985 24 Feb 2013 Goshen IN USA
40
2:50:47 ( 2) Andy Mason (MD/USA) 24 Feb 1972 01 Jul 2010 Arlington VA USA
2:50:48 + ( 1) Aleksandr Vishnyagov (RUS) 09 Aug 1976 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
2:51:31a ( 1) Christopher Friedman-2 24 Dec 1972 11 Jan 2009 Northfield MN USA
2:51:35 + ( 2) Aleksey Izmailov (RUS) 17 Dec 1970 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
2:51:37 + ( 3) Mikhail Khobotov (RUS) 02 Feb 1973 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
2:51:54a ( 1) Mario Reichelt- 2 1970 18 Jan 2009 Senftenberg GER
2:51:58a ( 1) Eric Cogdill (IA/USA) 1980 12 Jan 2014 Northfield MN USA
2:52:05 ( 1) Jake Gillette (IN/USA) 11 Jun 1986 23 Feb 2013 Goshen IN USA
2:52:07 ( 2) Grant Stieglitz-2 24 Feb 1985 14 Jul 2013 Arlington VA USA
2:52:09 + ( 4) Dmitriy Tsyganov (RUS) 16 Nov 1987 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
50
2:52:41 ( 1) Justin Baum (OH/USA) 1985 27 Jan 2013 Ada OH USA
2:52:59 + ( 2) Sergey Mironov (RUS) 13 Jun 1963 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
2:53:13.2 ( 1) Jake Gillette-2 11 Jun 1986 22 Feb 2014 Goshen IN USA
2:53:22 ( 1) Michael Wardian-5 12 Apr 1974 14 Jul 2012 Arlington VA USA
2:53:28 ( 1) Enrico Vedilei (ITA) 06 Mar 1964 23 Mar 2001 Brno CZE
2:53:36 ( 1) Claudio Motta (ITA) 1950 04 Jan 1998 Jessi ITA
2:53:38 + ( 3) Roman Saliy (RUS) 13 Dec 1964 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
2:53:40.4 ( 1) Thomas Longboat-2 04 Jun 1887 05 Feb 1909 New York NY USA
2:53:42.4a ( 2) Marcin Pawlowski (POL) 19 Jan 2013 Senftenberg GER
2:53:44 + ( 2) Andrey Lepin (RUS) 06 Jan 1984 13 Feb 2015 Moscow RUS
60
2:54:03.3 ( 1) Ken Young-3 09 Nov 1941 21 Mar 1971 Chicago IL USA
2:54:11.7 ( 1) Jake Gillette-3 11 Jun 1986 21 Feb 2015 Goshen IN USA
2:54:24.6a ( 1) Uwe Laenger-2 1968 24 Jan 2015 Senftenberg GER
2:54:35a ( 1) Stewart Campbell (ON/CAN) 04 Jan 2014 Toronto ON CAN
2:54:44 + ( 4) Oleg Bajenov (RUS) 27 Mar 1977 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
2:54:45.4 ( 1) Matthew Maloney (USA) 08 Jan 1909 New York NY USA
2:55:10 ( 1) Paul Hempel (GER) 30 Jun 1890 05 May 1912 Berlin GER
2:55:11a ( 2) Jan Prochaska (GER) 1966 19 Jan 2008 Senftenberg GER
2:55:14 ( 1) John Reeves (CAN) 23 Dec 1979 Toronto ON CAN
2:55:23.4 ( 1) Grant Stieglitz-3 24 Feb 1985 22 Feb 2015 Goshen IN USA
70
2:55:25 ( 2) Ralph Livingston (USA) 06 Feb 1972 Chicago IL USA
2:56:00.4 ( 1) Dorando Pietri-6 16 Oct 1885 22 Jan 1909 Chicago IL USA
2:56:25 + ( 5) Dmitriy Pavlov (RUS) 30 May 1985 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
2:55:36 + ( 5) Dmitriy Pavlov-2 30 May 1985 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
2:56:24.7a ( 1) Andreas Schmeinck (GER) 22 Jan 2011 Senftenberg GER
2:56:49 ( 3) Craig R Smith (IL/USA) 08 Nov 1955 14 Jul 2013 Arlington VA USA
2:56:56a ( 1) Eric Cogdill-2 1980 10 Jan 2016 Northfield MN USA
2:56:59 ( 1) Aleksandr Marshelov (RUS) 10 Jan 2009 Kazan RUS
2:57:23 ( 1) Matthew Maloney-2 05 Mar 1909 New York NY USA
2:57:30 ( 2) Kirby Mills (VA/USA) 22 May 1985 29 Jun 2014 Arlington VA USA
80
2:57:38.4a ( 2) Bernd Dander (GER) 1965 17 Jan 2010 Senftenberg GER
2:57:46.8 ( 2) Nate McPherson (USA) 22 Feb 2015 Goshen IN USA
2:57:50 ( 6) Aleksey Belosludtsev 29 Jul 1973 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
2:58:09 ( 1) Terrence Stanley (USA) 05 Sep 1952 31 Jan 2010 Ada OH USA
2:58:16a ( 3) Mario Reichelt-3 1970 19 Jan 2008 Senftenberg GER
2:58:17 ( 1) Camilien Boudreau (PQ/CAN) 08 Dec 2013 Sainte-Foy PQ CAN
2:58:19 ( 1) Dorando Pietri-7 16 Oct 1885 09 May 1909 New York NY USA
2:58:22 + ( 6) Timur Ponomarev (RUS) 03 Feb 1988 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
2:58:34a ( 1) Ruslan Kandyba (UKR) 1981 17 Jan 2010 Senftenberg GER
2:58:36a ( 1) Ahti Honkola (FIN) 06 Mar 2004 Mustasaari FIN
90
2:58:39.4a ( 3) Robert Kuriata (POL) 19 Jan 2013 Senftenberg GER
2:58:41 ( 2) Bernd Dander-2 1965 22 Jan 2011 Senftenberg GER
2:59:01 + ( 7) Vagram Shikula (RUS) 30 Jun 1990 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
2:59:03 ( 3) Karsten Brown (VA/USA) 1973 01 Jul 2010 Arlington VA USA
2:59:18a ( 1) Torsten Hentschel (GER) 21 Jan 2012 Senftenberg GER
2:59:26 ( 1) Wes Semler (CAN) 22 Jan 2012 Thunder Bay ON CAN
2:59:30 ( 3) John Joyce (USA) 06 Feb 1972 Chicago IL USA
2:59:32 ( 1) Gary Krugger (PA/USA) 1985 26 Feb 2011 Goshen IN USA
2:59:39 ( 4) John Kurtz (USA) 06 Feb 1972 Chicago IL USA
2:59:39 + ( 7) Oleg Kovshik (RUS) 13 Jan 1966 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
100
World Women
2:53:53a ( 1) Monika Kalicinska (USA) 04 Jan 2014 Toronto ON CAN
2:57:34a ( 1) Nicole Porath (MN/USA) 01 Jul 1983 06 Jan 2013 Northfield MN USA
3:03:57 ( 1) Pamela Veith (GER) 10 Jul 1973 14 Feb 2016 Geisingen GER
3:08:53.8 ( 1) Melissa Gillette (MI/USA) 09 Dec 1982 26 Feb 2012 Goshen IN USA
3:13:45.8 ( 1) Laura Gillette (IN/USA) 29 Dec 1984 22 Feb 2014 Goshen IN USA
3:14:21a ( 1) Faith Korbel (VA/USA) 1978 11 Jan 2015 Northfield MN USA
3:14:53a ( 1) Eeva-Liisa Hotakainen (FIN) 08 Feb 2015 Tampere FIN
3:15:53 ( 1) Laura Gillette-2 29 Dec 1984 23 Feb 2013 Goshen IN USA
3:16:24 + ( 1) Marina Bychkova (RUS) 18 Dec 1975 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
3:17:16a ( 1) Jamie Blumentritt (MN/USA) 1987 10 Jan 2016 Northfield MN USA
10
3:17:28.6 ( 1) Laura Gillette-3 29 Dec 1984 21 Feb 2015 Goshen IN USA
3:18:59 + ( 2) Irina Vishnevskaya (RUS) 02 Jun 1982 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
3:19:03 + ( 1) Alsu Asanova (RUS) 21 Sep 1986 13 Feb 2015 Moscow RUS
3:19:20 ( 1) Laura Gillette-4 29 Dec 1984 25 Jan 2015 Ada OH USA
3:20:23 ( 1) Laurie Dymond (MD/USA) 1966 31 Dec 2012 Hagerstown MD USA
3:20:30 + ( 1) Nadezhda Shikhanova (RUS) 14 May 1984 27 Jan 2011 Moscow RUS
3:22:24.5a ( 1) Antje Müller (GER) 1970 22 Jan 2011 Senftenberg GER
3:24:21 + ( 2) Nadezhda Gogoleva (RUS) 06 Aug 1984 13 Feb 2015 Moscow RUS
3:24:22a ( 1) Sue Abrahamson (MN/USA) 1963 08 Jan 2012 Northfield MN USA
3:24:37 ( 1) Michelle Didion (USA) 1968 31 Jan 2010 Ada OH USA
20
3:25:22 ( 2) Kathleen Luzier (MD/USA) 1968 31 Dec 2012 Hagerstown MD USA
3:25:28 ( 1) Kristin Jaremback (DC/USA) 06 Oct 1979 29 Jun 2014 Arlington VA USA
3:26:02 ( 1) Laura Gillette-5 29 Dec 1984 26 Feb 2011 Goshen IN USA
3:27:46 ( 3) Erin Hub (MD/USA) 1994 31 Dec 2012 Hagerstown MD USA
3:29:26a ( 1) Tuula Ylitalo (FIN) 06 Mar 2004 Mustasaari FIN
3:29:37 ( 1) Michelle Didion (IN/USA) 1968 24 Feb 2013 Goshen IN USA
3:29:48a ( 2) Sarah Schette (MN/USA) 1985 10 Jan 2016 Northfield MN USA
3:31:25 + ( 3) Vera Ilyina (RUS) 13 Aug 1973 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
3:31:59a ( 1) Katie Thompson (MN/USA) 1984 12 Jan 2014 Northfield MN USA
3:33:03 + ( 2) Olga Abramovskiy (RUS) 02 Oct 1980 27 Jan 2011 Moscow RUS
30
3:33:19a ( 1) Barbara Mallmann (GER) 23 Mar 1971 23 Jan 2016 Senftenberg GER
3:33:21 ( 1) Alison Slade (MD/USA) 25 Mar 1981 14 Jul 2013 Arlington VA USA
3:33:28a ( 1) Sabine Mönch (GER) 18 Jan 2014 Senftenberg GER
3:33:33 ( 1) Keli Cristofaro (CAN) 22 Jan 2012 Thunder Bay ON CAN
3:33:49 + ( 1) Irina Koval (RUS) 19 Nov 1958 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
3:33:51 ( 1) Emma Johnston (VA/USA) 1980 31 Dec 2013 Hagerstown MD USA
3:33:53 ( 1) Keli Cristofaro-2 10 Feb 2013 Thunder Bay ON CAN
3:34:54 + ( 2) Elena Simutina (RUS) 02 Mar 1975 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
3:35:09a ( 1) Tanja Lahteenmaki (FIN) 14 Feb 2016 Tampere FIN
3:35:14 + ( 3) Elena Simutina-2 02 Mar 1975 27 Jan 2011 Moscow RUS
40
3:35:14 ( 1) Bekki Manville (CO/USA) 1974 09 Feb 2014 Thunder Bay ON CAN
3:36:59a ( 1) Silke Stutzke (GER) 1968 27 Jan 2007 Senftenberg GER
3:37:02a ( 1) Amy Yanni (SD/USA) 1954 13 Jan 2008 Northfield MN USA
3:37:12 + ( 3) Tatyana Sviridova (RUS) 19 Sep 1963 13 Feb 2015 Moscow RUS
3:37:14 ( 1) Jennifer Brigati (TN/USA) 1979 31 Jan 2016 Ada OH USA
3:37:47a ( 2) Katie Thompson-2 1984 11 Jan 2015 Northfield MN USA
3:37:57a ( 1) Dera Nevin (ON/CAN) 1971 11 Jan 2009 Northfield MN USA
3:38:26.4 ( 1) Sylvie Boisvert (PQ/CAN) 15 Dec 2012 Sherbrooke PQ/CAN
3:38:26.5a ( 1) Antje Müller-2 1970 16 Jan 2010 Senftenberg GER
3:38:57 ( 1) Keli Cristofaro-3 31 Jan 2010 Thunder Bay ON CAN
50
3:39:15 ( 1) Anne Quick (CAN) 1949 23 Dec 1979 Toronto CAN
3:39:16a ( 1) Paivi Mannisto (FIN) 01 Mar 2008 Mustasaari FIN
3:39:20a ( 1) Marylou Corino (ON/CAN) 03 Jan 2015 Toronto ON CAN
3:39:40a ( 2) Aya Takeichi (NJ/JPN) 16 Feb 1977 08 Jan 2012 Northfield MN USA
3:39:42 + ( 1) Eleanor Adams (ENG) 20 Nov 1947 14 Feb 1986 Chicago IL USA
3:40:10 + ( 4) Irina Koval-2 19 Nov 1958 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
3:40:24a ( 2) Lauren Jackson (NJ/USA) 1980 11 Jan 2009 Northfield MN USA
3:40:31 + ( 4) Nadezhda Ermakova (RUS) 1988 13 Feb 2015 Moscow RUS
3:40:44.5 ( 1) Sylvie Boisvert-2 27 Jan 2013 Montreal PQ CAN
3:40:52.2 ( 1) Lisanne Gaudoury (CAN) 28 Jan 2012 Montreal PQ CAN
60
3:41:52.5a ( 1) Antje Müller-3 1970 17 Jan 2010 Senftenberg GER
3:41:58.7 ( 1) Aya Leitz (NJ/USA) 23 Feb 2014 Goshen IN USA
3:42:01.1 ( 2) Lisanne Gadoury (CAN) 15 Dec 2012 Sherbrooke PQ/CAN
3:42:02 + ( 5) Tatyana Maslova (RUS) 30 Jul 1966 13 Feb 2013 Moscow RUS
3:42:10a ( 2) Cindy Lewandowski (MN/USA) 08 Apr 1962 13 Jan 2008 Northfield MN USA
3:42:19a ( 1) Hanne Christensen (DEN) 1967 11 Jan 2009 Aarhus DEN
3:42:20.4a ( 1) Silvia Schmied (GER) 24 Jan 2015 Senftenberg GER
3:42:40.1 ( 2) Sylvie Boisvert-3 28 Jan 2012 Montreal PQ CAN
3:43:14 ( 1) Keli Cristofaro-4 23 Jan 2011 Thunder Bay ON CAN
3:43:17a ( 1) Sara Rudesill (WI/USA) 1982 09 Jan 2011 Northfield MN USA
70
3:43:20 ( 2) Maggie Guterl (USA) 23 Feb 2013 Goshen IN USA
3:43:41a ( 1) Hilkka Kopola (FIN) 01 Mar 2014 Mustasaari FIN
3:43:42a ( 2) Britta Karlsson (DEN) 1962 11 Jan 2009 Aarhus DEN
3:43:54 + ( 5) Galina Eremina (RUS) 14 Nov 1953 30 Jan 2009 Moscow RUS
3:44:20.8a ( 2) Vanessa Monath (GER) 22 Jan 2011 Senftenberg GER
3:44:28 ( 3) Melissa Bergeron (MI/USA) 1965 23 Feb 2013 Goshen IN USA
3:44:39a ( 3) Jennifer Hansen (MN/USA) 1973 11 Jan 2009 Northfield MN USA
3:44:46 ( 1) Brooke Curran (VA/USA) 1968 27 Jan 2013 Ada OH USA
3:44:49a ( 2) Megan Thomas (MN/USA) 1984 09 Jan 2011 Northfield MN USA
3:44:51.7a ( 1) Lisanne Gadoury-2 20 Jan 2013 Ottawa ON CAN
80
3:45:27 ( 1) Sylvie Boisvert-4 07 Feb 2016 Vaudreuil PQ CAN
3:45:39a ( 1) Kerstin Wohlgemuth (GER) 1956 19 Jan 2008 Senftenberg GER
3:45:46 ( 2) Lisanne Gadoury-3 27 Jan 2013 Montreal PQ CAN
3:45:46 + ( 6) Irina Koval (RUS) 19 Nov 1958 13 Feb 2015 Moscow RUS
3:46:21 + ( 2) Marcy Schwam (USA 11 Feb 1953 14 Feb 1986 Chicago IL USA
3:46:54 ( 1) Marit Janse (NED) 30 Jan 2011 Ada OH USA
3:47:15 + ( 3) Galina Eremina-2 14 Nov 1953 29 Jan 2010 Moscow RUS
3:47:16a ( 1) Heli Lehtinen (FIN) 06 Mar 2010 Mustasaari FIN
3:47:19a ( 2) Ritva Vallivaara-Pasto (FIN) 01 Mar 2008 Mustasaari FIN
3:47:57.5 ( 1) Sylvie Boisvert-5 29 Jan 2012 Montreal PQ CAN
3:48:20.2a ( 2) Sylvie Boisvert-6 20 Jan 2013 Ottawa ON CAN
90
3:48:37 ( 2) Kim Karioja (CAN) 31 Jan 2010 Thunder Bay ON CAN
3:49:06 + ( 4) Lyubov Popova (RUS) 03 Nov 1983 27 Jan 2011 Moscow RUS
3:49:13.4a ( 1) Sylvia Frühauf (GER) 10 Apr 1964 19 Jan 2013 Senftenberg GER
3:49:15a ( 3) Gea Miller (MN/USA) 1976 08 Jan 2012 Northfield MN USA
3:49:28a ( 3) Anna Sanchez (MN/USA) 1974 10 Jan 2016 Northfield MN USA
3:49:40a ( 4) Bev Klein (MN/USA) 1964 08 Jan 2012 Northfield MN USA
3:49:43a ( 1t) Katrin Hofmann (GER) 1967 17 Jan 2009 Senftenberg GER
3:49:43a ( 1t) Heike Bergmann (GER) 1962 17 Jan 2009 Senftenberg GER
3:50:08a ( 1) Ritva Vallivaara-Pasto (FIN) 01 Mar 2009 Mustasaari FIN
100
Note: "a" indicates an over-sized track. The Mustasaari track is 400m; the Senftenberg track is 250m, the Northfield track is 280m, and the Ottawa track is 400m. The Goshen track is 208m but is considered acceptable. The Toronto track is a 200m track but the race is run in the 6th lane, making it 233m. The Tampere track is 300m.
Note: "+" indicates mark made enroute to longer distance.
Note: Gosta Ljungstrom's (SWE) mark of 2:34:08.4 was run outdoors.
Note: Amanda Daws (1986,USA) ran 2:58:40 on 20 Jan
2013 at West Allis WI/USA on an indoor track that was 442 meters. Circuits
greater than 440 yards are not considered to be tracks and hence are not
eligible for track records or rankings.
Note: Angela Weber (1966,GER) ran 3:33:04 on 05 Nov 2006 at Nurnberg GER
on an indoor course that measured 767 meters per circuit (not a track).
Numerous other undercover marks are not included because the circuit was more
than 400 meters or the course was clearly not an oval track, using hallways and
sometimes staircases as part of the course. These include the West Allis
WI/USA, Nurnberg GER, and Amersfoort NED races.
Last Updated on 21 Feb 2016
Contributors: Andy Milroy (23), Steve Gajerski (12), Juraj Gasparovic (3), Christopher Friedman, Laurie Dymond, Jay Jacob Wind